The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is taking steps to prohibit the use of Brominated Vegetable Oil (BVO), a modified vegetable oil commonly found in soft drinks, due to potential health risks associated with its consumption.
Brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is a complex mixture of plant-derived triglycerides that have been modified by atoms of bromine bonded to the fat molecules.
The FDA’s decision to ban BVO in food and drinks comes after conducting studies that revealed adverse health effects in animals, indicating potential risks to human health.
Key reasons for the proposed ban on BVO include:
- The FDA has determined that the use of BVO in food and drinks can no longer be considered safe based on available evidence.
- Studies have shown that BVO can lead to bioaccumulation of bromine in the body and have toxic effects on the thyroid gland, which plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions.
- The FDA does not support the continued use of additives like BVO in foods and beverages, considering the potential health risks associated with their consumption.
- Animal studies suggest that BVO can accumulate in fat tissues over time, potentially leading to iodine deficiency disorders.
- Several countries and regions, including India, Japan, the EU nations, and California, have already banned or placed restrictions on the use of BVO in food and drinks due to health concerns.
- Historical studies, such as a United Kingdom study from the 1970s, have indicated that bromine from BVO may accumulate in human tissues, with potential links to heart and behavioral issues based on animal studies.
In light of these findings and global regulatory actions, the FDA is moving forward with plans to revoke the regulation authorizing the use of BVO in food and drinks to protect public health.